![]() Taedam fëminaeoptat (He chooses a torch for the woman). Taedamfëminae dat (He gives the torch to the woman). of thewoman, of water, of money] Dative - The dative ending is used to indicate areferential relationship between the subject and the word in the dative.The indirect object is the most common use of the dative. Urna pecuniae(jar of money YOUWILL ALWAYS TRANSLATE A GENITIVE CASE "of" + the wordĮ.g. patriafëminae (the woman's homeland the homeland of the woman) Genitive - The genitive ending is used to indicatepossession or the dependency of one noun on another. Nominative - The nominative ending is used whenthe noun is the subject of a sentence or the predicate nominative fëminaambulat (femina, woman, is the subject of the verb ambulö)įëminaest regina (femina, woman, is the predicate of the noun regina). Each is associated with aunique ending and a distinct syntactic function (e.g., subject, objector indirect object). Cases There are six Latin cases (but we'llconcentrate on the five most important now). Thus, you will have to determine from the context whetherto supply an article when you translate. Latin does not have a definite ("the") or indefinite("a/an") article. Becausenouns have unique endings for their functions, Latin sentences do not havea required word order (English requires word order because placement ofa word in a sentence tells you much about the words grammatical function). The endings tell you the grammatical functionof the noun in the sentence (subject, object, indirect object, etc.). Just are grouped according to the characteristic pattern of theirendings (conjugations), nouns are grouped according to the characteristicpattern of their endings (declensions). Intro Just as the ending of a verbs indicatethe verb's particular qualities (of person, number, tense, mood, and voice),the ending of a noun indicates its characteristics of gender, number andcase. ![]() Intensive Latin (Intensive) Latin s20Bates CollegeShort Term, '01ġ.
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